1. Nutrients necessary to improve your sexual desire
We all know the role that food plays in the different areas of our lives and especially as far as hormones are concerned, nourishing your body properly is one of the best ways to avoid hormonal imbalances and, therefore, achieve better sexual health. When we treat this type of alterations we have to review our diet and pay special attention to:- Taking care of the quantity and quality of fats : sex hormones (testosterone, estrogens and progesterone) are steroid hormones synthesized from cholesterol, therefore, provide foods rich in quality fats such as avocado, virgin olive oil, coconut, seeds, nuts, dark chocolate; among others, it is crucial to have a good compensation of HDL, LDL and total cholesterol. In short, having a good lipid profile determines a person's hormonal health and, consequently, has a lot to say about their sexual appetite.
- Foods rich in the amino acids citrulline and arginine (2): these favor the endogenous release of nitric oxide, a compound that relaxes the blood vessels of the reproductive system, helping erection and arousal. The richest foods in these amino acids are watermelon, popcorn and beef tenderloin.
- Foods rich in the mineral zinc: such as oysters, shrimp and pumpkin seeds. Zinc is a key mineral in sexuality and fertility, present in almost all foods that increase libido. A sufficient amount of zinc and folic acid (vitamin B9) can increase sperm count by up to 74%.
- Antioxidants (3): a diet rich in legumes, nuts, vegetables, whole grains and oily fish, blueberries and other red fruits, improve oxidative stress and, consequently, sexual function by acting as fertile soil to achieve optimal erectile function in the case of men.
- Dairy yes or no? : Although we could dedicate an entire article to talk about it, I consider it essential to make a brief reference to it.
- The animals that produce the milk have been previously hormonal to produce more (remember the importance of knowing what the animals you are eating eat).
- It is an "insulinotropic" food, that is, it stimulates the release of insulin in the blood and increases IGF-1, which is a growth factor; hence it is related to acne, insulin resistance and certain types of cancer such as prostate cancer.

- Prioritize fermented dairy such as kefir, yogurt or cheeses that are more digestive thanks to the fact that they contain less lactose and more beneficial bacteria for our intestinal health.
- Prioritize those of ecological origin : free of pesticides, agrochemicals, where the treatment of the animal has been respectful of the environment.
- Opt for those natural and whole : with a good amount of fat (remember that it is essential for the synthesis of sex hormones) and without sugar or sweeteners.
Soy is another food subject to great controversy due to its high content of phytoestrogens (molecules of plant origin with a structure similar to estrogen). Being similar to estrogens, they have the ability to bind to the estrogen receptors in our cells, producing a weak estrogen response. They can exert an estrogenic or antiestrogenic effect, depending on the concentration of circulating estrogens that the person has. For example, during the menopausal stage in women the amount of estrogen is lower than in the fertile stage, so the consumption of phytoestrogens would increase the estrogen response. However, in an environment of hyperestrogenism, phytoestrogens would behave as competitors of estrogens, thus reducing their response. The percentage of phytoestrogens that circulate freely and that can exert an estrogenic or anti-estrogenic function is negligible (less than 3%) if they are consumed with food and not as a supplement. The concentration of this nutrient will vary greatly from one person to another because each one of us metabolizes it differently. Two people consuming the same dose will have different amounts circulating in their bodies. Keep this in mind: if you eat phytoestrogen-rich foods like soy 1-3 times a day and have healthy gut health, they are unlikely to have any detrimental effects on your health. The problem with soy is that we rarely find it in its natural format, but in most cases it has been genetically modified, which makes it a processed product. Make sure of the quality and origin of it and prioritize it in its forms such as edamame, miso, tempeh or tamari sauce.
2. Supplements that will improve your sexual desire
When we find ourselves with hormonal alterations or other pathologies that affect sexual desire, it is important to pay attention to the person's lifestyle: how do they eat? how much does it move? how much and how do you sleep? What stress levels do you handle? Once these aspects have been assessed, we will see which nutritional supplements can promote hormonal balance, improve fertility and sexual appetite. From clinical experience, the majority of people we find with a lack of sexual appetite or alterations in this area are mainly due to:- Insufficient production of sex hormones (testosterone in the case of men and estrogen in the case of women): often caused by periods of very restrictive diets and low in quality fats.
- Erectile dysfunction problems due to insufficient vasodilation and blood flow.
- Psychological barriers and excessive chronic stress levels.
- Tribulus terrestrial (4): it is a green plant consumed worldwide and widely used in traditional Chinese medicine as an aphrodisiac and tonic, to combat urinary tract infections and improve the production of breast milk in women.
- Panax Ginseng (5): Ginseng is an adaptogenic plant with scientific evidence supporting its aphrodisiac capacity. In 2018, a meta-analysis was published in which its positive effects were once again tested against other herbal plants to treat erectile dysfunction, orgasmic function, and sexual desire.
- Aspartic acid : it is a non-essential amino acid involved in the endogenous release of testosterone.
- L-Tyrosine and Mucuna Pruriens : these are supplements that improve dopamine levels in the body, a neurotransmitter that mediates pleasure in the brain in areas such as the nucleus accumbens and the prefrontal cortex. It is secreted in pleasant situations such as a pleasant meal, or in a sexual relationship.

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- Zinc and boron minerals : zinc acts on the aromatase enzyme, responsible for converting testosterone into estrogen, and boron improves the sex hormone binding protein (SHBG), which allows for a higher level of free testosterone in the blood.